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Mizenkei + seru (せる) / + saseru (される)
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The mizenkei + せる (seru) and the mizenkei + させる (saseru) are used to create the causative form. The causative form is translated as "let, have, or make somebody do". This causative form cannot be combined with verbal adjectives.

The mizenkei + せる (seru) is used with group 4 (or yodan katsuyou) verbs and the mizenkei + させる (saseru) is used with group 2 (or nidan katsuyou) verbs.

Irregular verbs
The causative form of 来る (kuru) is formed by placing させる (saseru) after the mizenkei. The causative form of する (suru) is formed by placing せる (seru) after さ (sa).

Rentaikei Mizenkei + (さ)せる ((sa)seru)
買う kau 買わせる kawaseru
書く kaku 書かせる kakaseru
出す dasu 出させる dasaseru
待つ matsu 待たせる mataseru
食べる taberu 食べさせる tabesaseru
見る miru 見させる misaseru
する suru させる saseru
来る kuru 来させる kosaseru
 

When adding (さ)せる ((sa)seru), a group 2 verb, to the mizenkei the resulting verb is also conjugated as group 2 verbs. For the correct conjugations please check the conjugations page.

The Causative form
The causative form is used to describe that "A" makes "B" do "C". "A", is then followed by the particle に (ni), "B", who performs the actual action, is followed by the subject particle が (ga), and "C" is followed by the object particle を (wo). "B"が"A"に"C"をさせる。 ("B" ga "A" ni "C" wo saseru.)

  友達宿題チェックさせた。 (Watashi ga tomodachi ni shukudai wo chekku saseta.)
My friend let me check his homework.
My friend had me check his homework.
My friend made me check his homework.
 

Mizenkei + (さ)せられる ((sa)serareru)
The mizenkei + させる (saseru) can also be combined with the passive form られる (rareru). This combination can have two functions:

- Being forced to do something
- Ultra humble form (used when speaking to the emperor or to gods)

 

納豆食べさせられた。 (Watashi ga haha ni nattou wo tabesaserareta.)
I was made to eat natto by my mother. / I was forced to eat natto by my mother.

お天皇様がいらっしゃらせられてくださいませんでしょうか。
(O-Tennou-sama ga irassharaserarete kudasaimasen deshou ka.)
Won't Your Majesty The Empereror please come over?

 

For more information check the causative forms page.

Related pages:
Mizenkei + られる (rareru)
Causative forms
Imperative forms
Polite forms
Passive forms

 
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